Every year, the Social Security Administration (SSA) reviews the benefits it provides to recipients based on the Cost of Living Adjustment (COLA). This adjustment ensures that Social Security payments keep pace with inflation, which is crucial for millions of beneficiaries who rely on these funds. The COLA applies to various SSA programs, including retirees, survivors, and those receiving Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) and Supplemental Security Income (SSI).
Calculated
The COLA is directly linked to inflation, using the Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W) as the benchmark. The SSA reviews the CPI-W data from the third quarter—July, August, and September—and compares it with the previous year’s third-quarter data. The percentage increase in CPI-W between these two periods forms the basis for the COLA applied to Social Security payments the following year.
For example, the COLA for 2024 was set at 3.2%, reflecting inflationary trends seen in the CPI-W for 2023. While this increase was lower than the larger adjustments made during the pandemic and immediate post-pandemic years, it was still higher than the average COLA from the last decade. As of now, the 2025 COLA remains speculative, with predictions being made based on partial data for this year.
COLA
The official 2025 COLA will be announced after the CPI-W data for July, August, and September of 2024 is compiled and analyzed. Historically, the announcement occurs in October, following the release of the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) Consumer Price Index report. This report provides the final CPI-W figures that the SSA uses to set the COLA for the upcoming year.
It is anticipated that the 2025 COLA will be announced around October 10th, in line with the release of the final BLS figures. Once the COLA is confirmed, the SSA will apply the adjustment to benefits starting in January 2025, impacting Social Security retirement, SSDI, and SSI recipients.
Adjustment
While the exact COLA percentage has not been finalized, several estimates have been made based on available data. The Senior Citizens League, a well-known advocacy group, has predicted a 2.57% COLA for 2025, grounded in the CPI-W data from July. However, since the August and September data is still forthcoming, this figure could change slightly.
Regardless of the final percentage, experts agree that the increase likely won’t be enough to cover the rising costs of living for seniors and others on fixed incomes. Medicare premiums are expected to increase in 2025, and inflation has already caused a significant spike in prices for groceries, gas, and housing. Unfortunately, the predicted COLA may not fully offset these costs, leaving many beneficiaries struggling to keep up.
Challenges
Although the COLA adjustment is designed to help recipients maintain purchasing power, the reality is that recent COLA increases haven’t been sufficient to cover rising expenses. This has left many seniors and fixed-income beneficiaries in precarious financial situations, forced to dip into their savings to make ends meet. Inflation has hit essential goods like food, gas, and housing particularly hard, widening the gap between income and living expenses.
The COLA for 2025 will likely offer some relief, but it may not be enough to bridge the financial gaps beneficiaries face. Many seniors will continue to struggle, especially as healthcare and Medicare premiums rise.
Preparing
While the upcoming COLA won’t fully resolve financial hardships, it’s essential for beneficiaries to plan for the changes ahead. The best course of action is to stay informed about the COLA announcement in October and adjust budgets accordingly. For those who receive Social Security benefits, keeping a close eye on how Medicare costs and inflation impact their overall financial situation is crucial.
Additionally, beneficiaries should investigate ways to manage rising costs, such as seeking out assistance programs or investigating ways to stretch retirement savings. Every little bit helps when trying to keep pace with rising expenses.
While the COLA adjustment for 2025 won’t be a cure-all, it will provide some assistance to those relying on Social Security. For many, the small increase will help them hold on a bit longer in the face of persistent inflation.
FAQs
How is the COLA calculated each year?
The COLA is based on the Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W), comparing the third quarter’s data from one year to the next.
When will the 2025 COLA be announced?
The 2025 COLA is expected to be announced in October 2024, following the release of the final CPI-W data.
What is the predicted COLA for 2025?
The Senior Citizens League predicts the COLA for 2025 to be around 2.57%, though this figure is not final.
When will the 2025 COLA adjustment take effect?
The 2025 COLA will be applied to Social Security benefits starting in January 2025.
Will the 2025 COLA be enough to cover rising living expenses?
The 2025 COLA may not fully cover rising costs, especially with expected increases in Medicare premiums and inflation.